Regarding this, what were the differences between Athenian and Spartan military systems? Free resources to assist you with your university studies! _____ DOCUMENT 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military. Thereof, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? Sparta was a warrior society with authoritarian systems of government and education. Sparta vs. Athens. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? How did the systems of government and education differ between Athens and Sparta? Athens had a strong navy and Sparta had a strong army. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. Army. Athens. For a few hundred years, Sparta’s military made it a powerhouse. They were the biggest of rivals, two towering cities at their peak, the most influential cultural, military, and trade powers of western civilization in the first millennium B.C. World History Assessment: Athens & Sparta Document-Based Question Teacher Unus and Forma. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Sparta as a society is roundly criticized by most historical studies. All work is written to order. One became a powerful military state, while the other became the birthplace of democracy. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. The life as a Spartan was very difficult because the kids started to train at the age of 7 and finish at the age of 18, then they must go to fight on the army. Sparta was, however, organized much different than the other important Greek city states. The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Government Education Economy Similarities More Similarities Women and Slaves Both Athens and Sparta had a strong military. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. DOCUMENTS 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom. Their whole lives were about military training, even after 30 the Spartan boys were required to serve the military until they were 60. Athens vs. Sparta Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. The two emerged around the same time, but grew into vastly different cities. However the women marry at the age of 15 and had kids and raise them. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. … Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were the two largest Greek city-states of the Ancient world. The Peloponnesian War, fought between Athens and Sparta (two leading ancient Greek city states) from 431 to 404 BCE, is perhaps the most important and also the most well-known of all these conflicts as it helped redefine the balance of power in the ancient world. All healthy male Spartan citizens participated in the compulsory state-sponsored education system, the Agoge, which emphasized obedience, endurance, courage and self-control. The ancient Greek polis, or city states, of Athens and Sparta were prominent powers during the Classical Era from c. 750 BCE – 400 BCE. The monarchy is based in a government ruled by a king or a queen. How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet? *You can also browse our support articles here >. What two Latin words does the English word uniform from? how were the Spartan oligarchy and the Athenian democracy similar and different? Houses were very simple, in comparison to their public places, with few windows, doors, and pieces of furniture. Also the people had different rights. The Peloponnesian War, fought between Athens and Sparta (two leading ancient Greek city states) from 431 to 404 BCE, is perhaps the most important and also the most well-known of all these conflicts as it helped redefine the balance of power in the ancient world. Athens and Sparta: Compare & Contrast. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404BC. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Sparta's only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Test. Even food was simple. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. 4 years later the Spartans burned the food supplies of the Athenians because they thought that they had a very good army, the Spartans win the wars but they led the Athenians be the cultural center of Greece. 2a: What are two similarities between Athenian and Spartan soldiers? However these types of government have advantages like the monarchy, the king may control everything so he could make the right choices. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! No plagiarism, guaranteed! Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. These two states had powerful military forces. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. The center of daily life in Athens was the home. Who had a better government Athens or Sparta. reillyk227 TEACHER. VAT Registration No: 842417633. One became a powerful military state, while the other became the birthplace of democracy. Population & Map. C: describes the military training of Sparta and Athens. The disadvantages of the democracy are that anyone may be a candidate, also that some citizens were not decided and that the people may not agree so there may be fight. On the other hand, oligarchy was based in a government that was ruled by a small group of citizens that make decisions. Poleponnesian. However when the Athenian boys were born the healthy ones were raised by some special tutors, the unhealthy were send to the gates so people passing by may take them. This evidence is mostly from the classical period and later, but many of the laws and customs we know of probably date back to the archaic period. Write. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. Athens outlawed debt slaves while Sparta had as many slaves as they could get. Both had a large amount of slaves (100,00) Bibliography Both Athens and Sparta chose their rulers In Athens, the baby boys were more important than girls and wealthy children were raised by a special tutor; from age 7 the boys started to go to school and received special training for different works. Much of this can be traced to their ethnic roots. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. The main similarities and differences between Athens and Sparta are in their military, the role of males and females in society, and their type of government. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Within these two city -states there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. Spartiates were the “soldier-citizens” of the ancient world, who knew comparatively little about economics, farming and civilian life. What two Latin words does the English word uniform from? To which date do we assign the origin of the military uniform? Finally the democracy was the best because the citizens may choose the government. Their government was a full democracy in which they had an assembly was all male citizens over 25 years old, they had the council of five hundred which was chosen by lot of people over 30 and they proposed laws to the assembly. It was aimed at the cultivation of the students' physical, mental, and moral qualities. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Athens tried to disrupt these connections by stationing a 33-ship squadron off the Gulf of Corinth, only to have it ravaged by 25 Corinthian triremes equipped with a new, reinforced prow for bows-on ramming. 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