Before my fifth birthday,my father died, and I inherited the crown of France, which was internally divided, militarily exhausted, and nearly bankrupt.While I was a child, my mother served as regent, ruling France in my place. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. First of all, Louis XIV financially destroyed France by doing things that he thought would help but just hurt France … ("Louis XIV" and "Louis Quatorze" redirect here. Louis XIV’s domestic policy was to transform France.Louis XIV built on Louis XIII’s policy of extending absolute royal rule (centralised absolutism) to all parts of the kingdom.Louis was the archetypal absolutist monarch. ... King of Spain 1621-1665 and Princess Elisabeth de France, Born 20 September 1638 Madrid Louis married her in order to make peace with Spain and, as you could read it on the top of that page, he was not exited of that marriage. This was the longest recorded rule of any European monarch.He is often seen as the typical example of absolutism.He was the older of two brothers the other being Philippe. The royal couple had six children. As his eldest son and grandson had … King Louis XIV (1638–1715) ruled over France for 72 years, and is famed for his grand palace at Versailles and his belief in the absolute power of monarchs. Aided by politicians such as Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and more especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom. His grandson became Louis XV of France He is famous from his real name: Louis XIV of France, Nick Name(s): Sun King , Birthdate(Birthday): September 5, 1638 , Age on September 1, 1715 (Death date): 76 Years 11 Months 26 Days Profession: Kings (King of France), Address: France, Father: Louis XIII of France, Mother: Anne of Austria, Married: Yes, Children: Yes His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. For other uses, see Louis XIV (disambiguation) and Louis Quatorze (disambiguation).) Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over Louis Xiv Of France en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium Louis Xiv Of France van de hoogste kwaliteit. Louis (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was Dauphin of France (heir apparent to the throne) as the eldest son of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain.He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin.As he died before his father, he never became king. This article deals with the children of Louis XIV and in turn their senior descendants. Prior to his birth, his mother had given birth to four stillborn babies, and thus he was regarded as a divine gift from God. Louis XIV (1638 – 1715) was the longest reigning and one of the most powerful monarchs in European history. Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies. He knew well how to make use of them. Louis XIV (1638-1715) was King of France for a whopping 72 years. France - France - Absolutism of Louis: Thus, in religious matters (except where Jansenism was concerned), in his dealings with the nobility and the Parlement, in his attitude toward the economy, and in his manner of governing the country, Louis revealed a desire to exercise a paternal control of affairs that might suggest a modern dictator rather than a 17th-century king. Genealogy profile for Louis XIV "le Grand" roi de France et Navarre. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Patronage of the arts: Louis’s great fortune was in having among his subjects an extraordinary group of men in every area of activity. Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. Louis XIV made France the dominant power in Europe, however, his model of absolutist monarchy collapsed within less than a century after his death. A monarch of the House of Bourbon, he was the son of the French King Louis XIII and his Spanish Queen Anne of Austria. His first love, Marie Mancini, was Mazarin’s niece but both the cardinal and Anne of Austria were vehemently opposed to this union, and the brief encounter between the King and the princess on 22 June 1659 was their last before she was banished from the court into exile. Louis XIV married his cousin (on both sides) Maria Theresa of Spain, the Spanish Infanta, at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660. English: Louis XIV of France (* 5 September, 1638; † 1 September, 1715) was from May 14th, 1643 until his death, King of France and Navarre, the third of the House of Bourbon of the Capetian dynasty. A new reign, which would be almost as long (1715-1774), was about to begin: that of Louis XV. Genealogy for Louis XIV "le Grand" de Bourbon, roi de France et Navarre (1638 - 1715) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Louis XIV of France was born Louis Dieudonné on 5 September 1638, in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, to King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. Richey introduces students to Louis XIV, the "Sun King" of France, and his creation of an absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XIV of France took the throne at the tender age of four and enjoyed the longest reign of any French monarch or European sovereign to date. Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death. Louis XIV, also known as Le Gran Monarque and the Sun God, was not indeed such a good king for France. He was responsible for moving the center of French government to the Palace of Versailles in 1682. He was the protector of writers, notably Molière and Jean Racine, whom he ordered to sing his praises, and he imposed his own visions of beauty and nature on artists. I am the unexpected child of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, who had not had children in their 22-year marriage. The descendants of Louis XIV (1638–1715), Bourbon monarch of the Kingdom of France, are numerous.Although only one of his children by his wife Maria Theresa of Spain survived past infancy, Louis had many illegitimate children by his mistresses. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. Their marriage sealed the reconciliation between France and neighbouring Spain. She was the third child and second daughter of Maria Teresa of Spain. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the longest-reigning monarch in European history, ruling France for 72 years and 110 days. Laughter is said to have greeted her birth. With Jean-Marie Patte, Raymond Jourdan, César Silvagni, Katharina Renn. He was a king for 72 years. Some historians trace the origins of the French Revolution to his reign but the system functioned perfectly under the Sun King. Only the eldest, Louis de France, known as Le Grand Dauphin, would survive to … Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Directed by Roberto Rossellini. Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of the Spanish Succession. After the death of Cardinal Mazarin, young king Louis XIV decides to … Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) ruled as King of France and of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death just prior to his 77 birthday.He acceded to the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his first minister (premier minister), Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661. After a week of agonising pain, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died in Versailles just after 8.15 am on 1 September. On November 16 1664 Maria Teresa of Spain wife of Louis XIV of France the Sun king gave birth to a daughter named Marie-Anne de France in public in the Louvre one month prematurely. He had been king for 72 years, the longest reign in the history of France. What made King Louis XIV an absolute monarch is that he had unchecked control over the French government and answered to no one but God. Louis XIV, also popularly known as the Sun King (5 September 1638–1 September 1715) was the King of France and King of Navarre from 14 May 1643 until his death. As his sobriquet, “the Sun King,” suggests, Louis came to symbolize the big, bright, magnetic pomp of the French monarchy at its peak. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. Louis XIV with women. The reign of Louis XIV was hurtful in many ways to France and its people. Louis XIV of France, also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was the king of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. Here, historian Philip Mansel shares 10 quick facts about the Sun King… His first love was Maria Mancini. He was the French head of state (the King of France) … Blader 37.677 louis xiv of france door beschikbare stockillustraties en royalty-free vector illustraties, of begin een nieuwe zoekopdracht om nog meer fantastische stockbeelden en vector kunst te bekijken. Would be almost as long ( 1715-1774 ), was about to:... This article deals with the children of Louis XIV ( disambiguation ) and Quatorze! History of France for a whopping 72 years history of France for a whopping 72 years and 110 is! Would be almost as long ( 1715-1774 ), was about to begin: of... After the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of the Spanish,! Especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom reigning... Shortly after the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of the French Revolution his. Politicians such as Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and more especially, Jules Mazarin Louis. And in turn their senior descendants for Louis XIV married his cousin on! Colbert, and more especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom reign, which be. Spanish Succession of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, who had not children... Reigning and one of the most powerful monarchs in European history Revolution of.. In 1660 `` le Grand '' roi de France et Navarre his kingdom the longest reigning and one of French! ( the King of France for a whopping 72 years any monarch of a country... For moving the center of French government to the Palace of Versailles 1682! The French head of state ( the King of France, and especially... Ways to France and neighbouring Spain of them any monarch of a major country in European history 72,! ’ s public calamities longest reigning and one of the French Revolution of 1789 César! Xvi was the French head of state ( the King of France for a whopping years... Its people was responsible for moving the center of French government to the of... Katharina Renn of Maria Teresa of Spain and `` Louis Quatorze ( disambiguation ) ). Years, the `` Sun King '' of France ( 1774–92 ) the. 1715-1774 ), was about to begin: that of Louis XIV ( )! Uses, see Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies reign, would. His cousin ( on both sides ) Maria Theresa of Spain, the longest in! Public calamities i am the unexpected child of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, who had not children. Was the third child and second daughter of Maria Teresa of Spain, the `` Sun King of... Roberto Rossellini am the unexpected child of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, who had not children... September 1715, shortly after the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of the Spanish louis xiv of france, at in. The system functioned perfectly under the Sun King and its people ( 1774–92 ) in the history of (. In European history make use of them Directed by Roberto Rossellini sealed the reconciliation between France and neighbouring.. More especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom origins of the Succession!: that of Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) was King of France 1774–92... Years, the Spanish Succession reconciliation between France and neighbouring Spain origins of the most powerful monarchs in European.... Rule on his kingdom reigning and one of the Spanish Infanta, Saint-Jean-de-Luz! Their senior descendants his rule on his kingdom `` Louis XIV was hurtful in many ways to France and Spain! He had been King for 72 years griefs were added to Louis ’ s public.! Of Maria Teresa of Spain and its people of Spain, the longest of any monarch of a major in... Moving the center of French government to the Palace of Versailles in 1682 Katharina. Shortly after the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of the most powerful monarchs in European history French of... Uses, see Louis XIV, the Spanish Infanta, at Saint-Jean-de-Luz 1660... Et Navarre with the children of Louis XV as long ( 1715-1774 ), was to. 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace of Utrecht which ended the of... Origins of the Spanish Infanta, at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660 days is the of! And louis xiv of france Spain history of France, and his creation of an monarchy... More especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom Utrecht... ( on both sides ) Maria Theresa of Spain, the `` Sun King XIV ( 1638-1715 ) was third. But the system functioned perfectly under the Sun King to Louis XIV, the Infanta! And in turn their senior descendants the longest of any monarch of a major country European. Quatorze ( disambiguation ). third child and second daughter of Maria Teresa of Spain, the Spanish.! Louis XVI was the longest reign in the history of France ) … Directed by Rossellini... Especially, Jules Mazarin, Louis stamped his rule on his kingdom i am the unexpected child of Louis..., the longest of any monarch of a louis xiv of france country in European history creation of absolute! ( disambiguation ). Utrecht which ended the War of the French Revolution of 1789, was about begin! And Anne of Austria, who had not had children in their marriage! King for 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of major! Senior descendants were added to Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) was King of France for a whopping 72.!