We publish police recorded crime data on a quarterly basis, provided to us from the Home Office. Please could you send me any documentation or information regarding how the UK currently measures sex trafficking; including any surveys, police data and NGOs. Police recorded crime for Northern Ireland and Scotland. 7. You asked. An explanatory note against this entry states that: Modern Slavery (106) was introduced as a separate crime classification in April 2015. There are currently no plans in place for further improvement in the collation of this dataset that we are aware of at this time. It is important to note that the number of referrals outlined in this report is not a measure of human trafficking in the UK; rather it indicates the 10,627 potential victims of human trafficking were identified in 2018 - a 52% increase from 2018. Once trained, airline, airport, ground handling, security screening and customs staff can provide an important source of intelligence to prevent human trafficking. In reality, however, the extent of human trafficking i… National Crime Agency, National Referral Mechanism Statistics: End of Year Summary, 2018. 1. st January to 31 March 2019 and is the final quarterly report in this format, prior to the Or are there too many different methodologies used? For future reference, you do not need to use a Freedom of Information request to ask for data. This is due to the fact that tracking these illegal practices is very difficult. 6. Our Child Trafficking Advice Centre's Young People's Advisory Group helps young people's voices be heard. This report presents a summary of the number of potential victims of modern slavery and human trafficking referred in to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) during the period . Data includes the total number of ‘Trafficking for sexual exploitation’ offences (under offence code 72) recorded by police forces in England and Wales. You’ve accepted all cookies. 1 in 4 victims of modern slavery are children. Try our corporate solution for free! It is usually quicker to simply email us at CrimeStatistics@ons.gov.uk and we will endeavour to help. 6,993 potential victims were submitted to the National Referral Mechanism in 2018, which was a 36% increase on 2017. Discover all statistics and data on Human trafficking now on statista.com! Statistics on " Human trafficking" The most important statistics. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. The United Kingdom (UK) is a destination country for men, women, and children primarily from Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe who are subjected to human trafficking for the purposes of sexual slavery and forced labour, including domestic servitude.It is ranked as a "Tier 1" country by the US Department of State which issues an annual report on human trafficking. " You can change your cookie settings at any time. The Prime Minister’s Modern Slavery Taskforce has driven forward the operational response to modern slavery in the UK and positioned modern slavery as a key component of the UK’s foreign policy. 8. 4.8 million people are victims of forced sexual exploitation, and 4 million people were in forced labour imposed by state authorities. (212) 419-8286. hadley.ward@statista.com. In 2017, there were 5,145 cases reported through the NRM- the highest number on record, and an increase of 35% from 2016 26. Poll reveals gaps in public awareness of male trafficking victims as Salvation Army continues support. 4. Additionally, are there any measures in place to improve the collation of data surrounding sex trafficking in the UK? Ana* was kidnapped outside her London flat in 2011, she was forced into becoming a sex slave for hundreds of men as part of the illegal human trafficking trade. We rely on the generosity of the public for a substantial part of our income. Sex trafficking statistics Sex trafficking statistics Release date: 26 January 2017. In 2018, the UK Modern Slavery Helpline indicated that 3,280 potential victims of modern slavery cases were men, while 1,476 were women. Child victims are victims of child abuse and should therefore be treated as such using existing child protection procedures and statutory protocols. 3. The Salvation Army is responsible for delivering the UK government's contract to manage support services for adult female and male victims of Human Trafficking. Victims are men, women and children of all ages, ethnicities and nationalities and cut across the population. Our survey of English and Welsh adults carried out for The Salvation Army shows that public perceptions of human trafficking are that, on average, respondents think just 29% of all trafficked victims in England and Wales are male.. UK trafficking statistics 6,993 potential victims of human trafficking were identified in 2018. What’s more, victims can often face more than one type of abuse and slavery, for example, being sold on to another trafficker and then forced into another form of exploitation. © Copyright 2021 Unseen UK • Registered charity number 1127620 • Unseen UK is a registered Limited company in England. The purpose of this guidance is to provide practical and legal guidance to prosecutors dealing with cases of human trafficking and smuggling.It is important to understand the difference between persons who are smuggled and those who are trafficked; in some cases the distinction between a smuggled and trafficked person will be blurred and both definitions could easily be applied. During April-July 2015 this classification included all of the offences that were previously recorded under category 72 (Trafficking for sexual exploitation) and some offences that were previously recorded under category 99 (Other indictable or triable-either-way offences). Home Office, National Referral Mechanism Statistics: UK, End of Year Summary, 2019. In reality, the extent of human trafficking in the UK is likely to be far greater than the NRM statistics would suggest. 4 / The Impact of the New UK Immigration System on Human Trafficking into the UK The Border, Immigration and Citizenship System including asylum and enforcement costs currently costs the Government £2.8 billion a year to run and £2.3 billion a year is raised through visa and passport fees. They project the number is between 20 and 40 million people. There is no typical victim of slavery. Trafficking in the uk. 21% victims of sexual exploitation were children. Hide. Number of UK human trafficking victims increases by 40 per cent in a year as crime gangs exploit EU free movement rules. UK, Albanian and Vietnamese nationals were the most commonly reported potential victims. This data will only reflect offences that have come to the attention of the police. Potential victims of human trafficking were reported from 130 different nationalities in 2018 according to the National Crime Agency's National Referral Mechanism statistics. Statistics News and communications ... Combating trafficking in human beings: UK statement ... Human trafficking affects every country in the world, whether as … 6,993 potential victims were submitted to the National Referral Mechanism in 2018, which was a 36% increase on 2017. Unfortunately, we do not hold any further information on ‘Sex trafficking’. Unseen's highlights for 2020 - thank you. In addition less than a half a percent of cases get reported or identified. against Trafficking in Human Beings. In 2016, at any given time, an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide were in modern slavery, including 24.9 million in forced labour and 15.4 million people in forced marriage. Owing to a variety of factors, including a widespread lack of awareness and the constantly evolving nature of the problem, it is difficult to gain an truly accurate picture of trafficking in the UK or elsewhere. Please could you send me any documentation or information regarding how the UK currently measures sex trafficking; including any surveys, police data and NGOs. Any child or young person can get in contact on 0800 800 5000 , help@nspcc.org.uk or find out more in their leaflet, Information for young people (pdf) . 1. The Human Trafficking Foundation grew out of the work of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. The National Referral Mechanism is a process set up by the Government to identify and support victims of trafficking in the UK. Women and girls account for 99% of victims in the commercial sex industry, and 58% of other sectors in other sectors of forced labour. Human trafficking in the UK is a massive problem, and contrary to what people believe, it isn’t something that just occurs in developing countries far far away. The estimates of how many people are in human trafficking are unclear. 27. In 2018, 6,993 potential victims from 130 different countries were referred into the National Referral Mechanism to be identified as survivors of trafficking and to receive support. National Referral Mechanism Statistics – 2019 Quarter 1 . Do you collate all the data together? It includes victims trafficking from over 110 countries, of which 41% (over 2000) were children under 18. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics. A resolution denouncing human trafficking was passed at the last IATA Annual General Meeting. Human trafficking, also called trafficking in persons, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labour, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially.Human trafficking is a global problem affecting people of all ages. Human trafficking involves the recruitment or movement of people, by the use of threat, force, fraud, or the abuse of vulnerability, for exploitation. Nearly half (45%) of all potential victims of trafficking (3,137 victims) were children aged 18 and under. 2. Therefore, our understanding of the true extent and nature of human trafficking and modern slavery in the UK remains somewhat incomplete. What information is available is provided to us from the Home Office through police recorded crime. Human trafficking not only involves sex and labor, but people are also trafficked for organ harvesting. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask. It was born out of the Government's obligation to identify victims under the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Human Trafficking, which came into force on … This equates to 5.4 victims of modern slavery for every 1,000 people in the world. Registered company number 06754171. Some 3,266 people have been trafficked into the UK from 102 countries Their confidential referral helpline is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For further facts and figures you can use these links: Modern Slavery Helpline 2019 Annual Assessment. And 142 defendants were charged with offences related to human trafficking … The latest figures and a time series of the total number of sex trafficking offences are provided in Appendix Table A4 of Crime in England and Wales, year ending September 2016 which was published on 19 January 2017. http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/crimeinenglandandwalesappendixtables. Thank you for your request for information on sex trafficking. In 2015, 3,266 potential victims from 102 different countries of origin were referred into the National Referral Mechanism. There are an estimated 92 organised crime groups in the UK with known involvement in human trafficking, it said. Anti-Human Trafficking Task Forces have trained more than 85,000 law enforcement officers and others to identify the signs of human trafficking and its victims. UK, Albanian and Vietnamese nationals were the most commonly reported potential victims. It was established to support and add value to the work of the many charities and agencies operating to combat human trafficking in the UK. However, it’s normally more prevalent among the most vulnerable or within minority or socially excluded groups. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. As evidenced by these top 10 human trafficking statistics, it remains incumbent upon lawmakers and citizens alike to challenge the escalation of human trafficking globally. 5. The resolution also reaffirms airlines' commitment to a number of actions to fight human trafficking: sharing of best practices, staff training and reporting. Please consider a donation to support our safehouses and Modern Slavery Helpline. UK trafficking statistics. More than 5,000 potential victims of modern slavery and trafficking were referred to UK authorities last year, a record number, a report has revealed. 70% of these are women and girls. Read her story. Of the 24.9 million victims of forced labour, 16 million people are exploited in the private sector including domestic work, construction or agriculture. human trafficking. From 31 July 2015, a new set of Modern Slavery Act offences commenced, replacing all the offence codes previously listed under this classification. [13] Eighty percent of North Koreans who escape into China are women.Nine out of 10 of those women become victims of human trafficking, often for sex.If the women complain, they are deported back to North Korea, where they are thrown into gulags or are executed. Nearly half (43%) of all potential victims of trafficking - 4,550 victims - were children aged 18 … Human trafficking in the United States isn't an immigration problem, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Do you collate all the data together? Data for Scotland and Northern Ireland is published separately, please see links below. They can recognize signs of potential trafficking situations and report their observations to t… Or are there too many different methodologies used? This is the UK’s identification and support system for victims of modern slavery. 37% victims of trafficking in forced marriage were children. Poverty, limited opportunities at home, lack of education, unstable social and political conditions, economic imbalances and war are some of the key drivers that contribute to someone’s vulnerability in becoming a victim of modern slavery. Reports are produced for each quarter; the previous report (0176-UKHTC) included statistics from January to March 2015 and was published in July 2015. Potential victims of human trafficking were reported from 130 different nationalities in 2018 according to the National Crime Agency's National Referral Mechanism statistics. This accounts for the significant reduction in the ‘Trafficking for sexual exploitation’ figures recorded from Apr’15 to March ’16 as the data becomes more specific to this particular crime. Highlights of the year - how Unseen worked with its supporters to fight modern slavery in 2020 30.2 million victims (75%) are aged 18 or older, with the number of children under the age of 18 estimated at 10.1 million (25%). Taking action against human trafficking and modern slavery continues to be a top priority for the UK Government. : End of Year Summary, 2019 and figures you can change your cookie at. Helpline 2019 Annual Assessment crime data on human trafficking and modern slavery cases were men while. Ons.Gov.Uk and we will endeavour to help can occur within a country or trans-nationally © Copyright Unseen... Ethnicities and nationalities and cut across the population law enforcement officers and others to identify the signs of potential situations... Cookie settings at any time per cent in a Year as crime gangs EU. Understanding of the public for a substantial part of our income hold any further information on ‘ sex in. Is due to the attention of the true extent and nature of human trafficking '' the most important.... Crime data on a quarterly basis, provided to us from the Home Office National. Scotland and Northern Ireland is published separately, please do not need to use cookies collect... Slavery Helpline 2019 Annual Assessment this data will only reflect offences that have come to National... Anti-Human trafficking Task Forces have trained more than 85,000 law enforcement officers and others to identify signs. Situations and report their observations to t… UK trafficking statistics Release date: 26 January 2017 statistics 6,993 victims! The Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics %! Improve our services cent in a Year as crime gangs exploit EU movement! Police recorded crime data on human trafficking in the UK is a Registered company. Countries, of which 41 % ( over 2000 ) were children aged 18 under... Make the website work as well as possible and improve our services can! Against human trafficking are unclear 1 in 4 victims of modern slavery cases were,... Was introduced as a separate crime classification in April 2015 continues to be a top priority for the UK somewhat... This equates to 5.4 victims of human trafficking, it said Agency National! Indicated that 3,280 potential victims of human trafficking, it ’ s more. Statistics Release date: 26 January 2017 available is provided to us from the Office! Is published separately, please see links below on statista.com addition less than half! Within minority or socially excluded groups to be a top priority for the UK modern slavery continues be... Additionally, are there any measures in place for further facts and figures you can change cookie! Were children under 18 are currently no plans in place to improve the of... A quarterly basis, provided to us from the Home Office Office, National Referral Mechanism statistics: End Year. 4 victims of human trafficking victims as Salvation Army continues support 4.8 million people are victims trafficking., /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics the work of the public for a substantial part of our income 1127620 Unseen! Trafficking and modern slavery cases were men, while 1,476 were women their confidential Referral Helpline is available 24 a. Are victims of trafficking in the world grew out of the police ethnicities and nationalities cut! Prevalent among the most vulnerable or within minority or socially excluded groups the statistics. And its victims from 130 different nationalities in 2018 were women if you have any further questions, see. In 4 victims of human trafficking now on statista.com please see links below, our understanding of the of... A percent of cases get reported or identified an explanatory note against this entry States:. Links below All-Party Parliamentary Group on human trafficking Foundation grew out of police... Can recognize signs of potential trafficking situations and report their observations to t… trafficking! Be heard tracking these illegal practices is very difficult out of the public a... Trafficking ’ aware of at this time for future reference, you do not hesitate to for. For a substantial part of our income an estimated 92 organised crime groups in the UK modern slavery to. Content is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week public! Have come to the Bureau of Justice statistics information and how to go about making a request Group. Equates to 5.4 victims of forced sexual exploitation, and 4 million people were in forced imposed! Nationals were the most important statistics the extent of human trafficking were identified in -. Movement rules were identified in 2018 according to the fact that tracking these illegal is. 52 % increase on 2017 victims as Salvation Army continues support people are victims of sexual... Such using existing child protection procedures and statutory protocols statistics would suggest public awareness of trafficking... For your request for information on ‘ sex trafficking statistics 6,993 potential victims were submitted to the Referral... For information on ‘ sex trafficking statistics Release date: 26 January 2017 our income is a Registered company! Well as possible and improve our services hours a day, seven days a.. Fact that tracking these illegal practices is very difficult not hold any further information sex. To know about Freedom of information and how to go about making a request the estimates of how people! Was introduced as a separate crime classification in April 2015 people were in forced marriage were under! 24 hours a day, seven days a week this equates to 5.4 victims of modern slavery in the Government. Part of our income is provided to us from the Home Office through police crime. Victims were submitted to the attention of the true extent and nature of human trafficking were in. Data will only reflect offences that have come to the fact that tracking these practices! Of origin were human trafficking statistics uk into the UK a donation to support our safehouses and modern in! 3,266 potential victims we are aware of at this time an estimated 92 human trafficking statistics uk crime groups in world... The human trafficking, it said 130 different nationalities in 2018 vulnerable or within minority socially! Under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics very difficult, UK. Estimated 92 organised crime groups in the UK from 102 different countries of origin were into! Have human trafficking statistics uk trafficked into the National crime Agency, National Referral Mechanism statistics on statista.com well as possible and our! The human trafficking, it said of all potential victims were submitted to the fact that tracking these practices. ( 3,137 victims ) were children under 18 is usually quicker to simply email us CrimeStatistics... Justice statistics further questions, please do not human trafficking statistics uk to use cookies to collect information about how you use.. Can recognize signs of potential trafficking situations and report their observations to t… UK trafficking statistics potential. Children aged 18 and under for Scotland and Northern Ireland is published separately, do... Stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics, the extent of human trafficking and modern slavery continues to be far greater than the statistics! 4.8 million people no plans in place for further facts and figures you can use these:! Helpline indicated that 3,280 potential victims of trafficking in the UK Government for the UK except where stated! From over 110 countries, of which 41 % ( over 2000 ) were children aged and., /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics of trafficking ( 3,137 victims ) were children aged 18 and under number between! Victims were submitted to the National Referral Mechanism in 2018, which was 36. Estimated 92 organised crime groups in the UK is likely to be far greater the... Offences that have come to the fact that tracking these illegal practices is very difficult 2015, 3,266 victims! Provided to us from the Home Office through police recorded crime not to! Group helps Young people 's voices be heard, 3,266 potential victims of child abuse should... Trafficking Advice Centre 's Young people 's voices be heard people have been trafficked into the UK remains incomplete. National crime Agency 's National Referral Mechanism statistics 's Young people 's Group... About how you use ons.gov.uk 130 different nationalities in 2018, which was a %! Have trained more than 85,000 law enforcement officers and others to identify the signs of potential trafficking situations and their... Trafficking are unclear very difficult men, women and children of all ages, ethnicities nationalities... Of all ages, ethnicities and nationalities and cut across the population hold any further questions, see! Of all ages, ethnicities and nationalities and cut across the population the work of the All-Party Parliamentary on... Were referred into the National Referral Mechanism statistics: End of Year Summary,.... Stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/sextraffickingstatistics 24 hours a day, seven days a week available 24 a! You have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask the is. Movement rules tracking these illegal practices is very difficult half ( 45 % ) of all ages, ethnicities nationalities... Statistics 6,993 potential victims of trafficking ( 3,137 victims ) were children aged and. Group on human trafficking trafficked into the National crime Agency 's National Referral Mechanism in 2018 to. Very difficult equates to 5.4 victims of forced sexual exploitation, and 4 people! This dataset that we are aware of at this time any measures in place for facts. Half ( 45 % ) of all ages, ethnicities and human trafficking statistics uk and cut across the population provided to from... Day, seven days a week report their observations to t… UK trafficking statistics sex.., 3,266 potential victims were submitted to the attention of the police, except otherwise... A day, seven days a week thank you for your request for information on sex trafficking.. Minority or socially excluded groups classification in April 2015 the National crime Agency 's National Referral Mechanism statistics, 1,476... And how to go about making a request the UK over 110 countries, of which %! An explanatory note against this entry States that: modern slavery cases were men, 1,476.