I also explained to you in my last email that Free from Harm does not attempt to offer solutions to all of the issues and conflicts between humans and non human animals, such as the invasive species question you have or wildlife management or animal testing. Just as people who eat meat, dairy and eggs often suffer from nutrient deficiencies, a poorly planned or junk-food vegan diet can also fail to meet nutritional needs, leading to health problems. Cats begin losing their baby teeth at around 12 weeks or 3 months. The Case of Danita the Chicken, Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate Almost Kicks Dairy to the Curb. Rather than rely on videos documenting contracted farms, I suggest some of you actually visit small farms that aren’t contracted and talk to small farmers that use sustainable methods so you’re not so misinformed. What happens with deer when they over populate is that they eat all the natural resources and often starve to death instead. One extraction of a lower molar was especially memorable because one of the roots curled inward into the lower jawbone and had to be surgically extracted in pieces. only animals that eat raw meat. They can appear more flattened however, causing them to resemble incisorsand leading them to be called incisiform. The gorilla, the gelada baboon, and the javelina I do not refer to as herbivores, but state that their diets are primarily herbivorous; this is also true. Now how about a response to my questions about invasive species. I don’t pretend to have a no harm life or advocate this as a realistic goal for others. They choose not to see the abusive and unsustainable nature of meat, dairy, and eggs. On an ecological level, pasture raised animals produce more carbon emissions and are a miserably inefficient use of our planet’s very limited natural resources, less efficient than feedlot raised animals. Temporary canine teeth erupt around 16-23 months, and adult canine teeth replace them between 9-12 years old. These teeth have a sharp, pointed biting surface and are located near the corners of your dental arches between your incisors and bicuspids. In summary unless you can disprove evolution this post is factually incorrect. They developed and are used primarily for firmly holding food in order to tear it apart, and occasionally as weapons. However, some people have … Children will usually get all of their 20 primary teeth by around the age of 3. Or grow your own vegetables. But have you ever wondered why these teeth are the way they are? However, all domestic animals have 2 sets of teeth during their lives, as humans do: a set of deciduous (“baby”) teeth that fall out, and a set of permanent teeth that come in later. They believe in happy death, happy meat fantasies, and thus find escape from doing what is really needed. Most people have all of their permanent teeth in place by age 21. And by the way, you have your own “gospel” as you called ours. Moreover, chimps to whom humans are most genetically similar, have diets that range from 10 to 35% meat including fresh killed meat from hunted animals when available. For me this isn’t an abstraction, my Parkison symptoms were really bad when I was a vegetarian and vegan. Without these small farms many of these breeds like the kuni kuni or mangalista pig would have gone extinct. Revealing a Critical Protein Involved in the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in Cancer. Sharp canine teeth in both the upper and lower jaws enable them to crush woody plants for food. Granted they are opportunistic about it, and you’ll never catch them hunting. Most of all, they share in common with us the desire to go on living. Temporary canine teeth erupt around 16-23 months, and adult canine teeth replace them between 9-12 years old. Apes (humans included) all have the same dentition pattern, which is a fancy way of saying we have the same number of teeth, and in the same order, across the board. How plants are grown makes a huge difference too. For me personally,. I know this is a tangent, but from a philosophical perspective I’m interested in this site’s opinion on these issue. We’ve rescued chickens and have known other sanctuaries that have rescued battery hens who have known nothing but the life of a tiny cage return to tree branches to roost as their ancestral cousins in the wild have done. Industrial animals have been modified for production. On sustainable farms where chickens are allowed to roam outside and foraged, they still do so within the confines of electrified fences often with guard dogs or other protective measures. But there are several serious problems with the “canine teeth” argument, the most glaring one being the premise that “the presence of canine teeth = meant to eat meat.” In truth, with the exception of rodents, rabbits, and pikas, nearly all mammals have canine teeth. (17) Like herbivores and unlike carnivores and omnivores as well, we have long small intestines, enabling the digestion of complex carbohydrates, a process that begins in our mouths, where we, like the committed herbivores, have carbohydrate-digesting enzymes as well. By the time a dog is 7 or 8 months old, they should have all of their permanent teeth—a total of 42 adult teeth in all. You make a case for sustainable pasture raised animals. There are two on the top teeth and another two on the bottom. Is this humane? 4-6 months: premolars. So farming can’t be a form of conservation. Herbivores. Artiodactylas are hoofed animals, and a number of animals within the order eat meat. Fyi, pigs do four things well: eat, crap, sleep and procreate. Human canines have to be among the wimpiest and least suited carnivory imaginable. Obviously, modern-day humans don’t do this – or least they don’t anymore. On small integrated farms, livestock especially ruminants are composters and when holistically managed, that is rotated through paddocks, naturally fertilize fields building soil and sequestering carbon. Buy from farmer markets from producers that don’t use synthetic fertilizers or synthetic pesticides. Humans have no biological need to consume meat or any animal products to be healthy. Primarily herbivorous, javelina eat a variety of native plant foods including agave, mesquite beans, prickly pear, roots, tubers, nuts, and other fruits and vegetation. We choose to focus on the big picture, where the exploitation of animals is most systematic and exacts the greatest casualties and that of course is animal agriculture, both large scale and small scale aggregately. Given that primates have such strong teeth in general, the researchers suggested a couple of possible explanations. Our nature is quite different from that of lions, and our choices about what we eat are accordingly far more flexible and correspondingly susceptible to moral scrutiny. Whether we’re talking about a lion taking down a water buffalo, or a human in some remote or impoverished location with no alternative to eating animals: these are acts of survival, and do not equate to, nor justify, the unnecessary exploitation and killing of animals for profit and pleasure. I wrote that ketogenic diets which include animal fats have been beneficial for people with neurological disorders including, in my case Parkison’s disease. Most thermometers intended for use in human ears do not work well for this purpose. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of teeth, including their shape and function. Musk deer, as they’re officially known, are herbivores who live in the forested mountains of Southern Asia. One of the most common justifications for eating animals that vegans encounter is, “If I wasn’t meant to eat meat, then I wouldn’t have these canine teeth!” It’s a knee-jerk defense that’s often made after a meat-eater has been confronted with information about the routine cruelties of animal farming, or with the fact that humans have no biological need to consume meat, milk or eggs. Still waiting for an answer or a link to an opinion piece on your site about that topic. It is true that we could not reasonably accuse lions of acting immorally in consuming animals. When we have access to plant-based foods, and understand that we have no need to consume animal products, then the question of eating animals really comes down to this basic question: when able to freely choose, would you rather cause needless harm and suffering, or refrain from doing so? You claim that conscious consumers who care about animals can consume their flesh and bodily secretions with a clear conscience if they are raised “humanely.” This is perhaps the most widespread myth that we have challenged on this site through investigative reporting that we have often conducted ourselves to show how animal agricultures has systematically used humanewashing in their language and branding. it is also a fact that it takes many more resources to produce a calorie of plant based food compared to producing a calorie of animal based food. Farmed animals are individuals with distinct personalities and emotions, just like our own cats and dogs. (3) These animals also have a very low gastric pH (which means their stomachs are very acidic), enabling the breakdown of highly concentrated protein as well as the killing of dangerous bacteria that typically colonize decaying flesh. Instead, much like our close relative the gorilla, scientists think they exist because they once played a role in mating in our primitive ancestors. I didn’t write that vegan diets are the cause of such disorders, I did note though that when I was vegan, my symptoms were more severe than now when I again eat animal products that include saturated fat. Canine among the other teeth have the longest roots and will have a delayed eruption time thus an extended fall out period at the age of around thirteen years.Canine teeth human problems usually occur when the canine is stuck, block or when an eruption is a challenge, thus impairing its functionality. Cows, pigs, sheep and goats on pastured sustainable farms live in environments very similar to their natural environments that they’ve been in for thousands of years. And while cravings— and the discomfort they produce— are real, it’s important to recognize that a craving is not a need. Herbivores have digestive systems in which the stomach is not nearly as spacious as the carnivore’s or omnivore’s, a feature that is suitable for the more regular eating of smaller portions permitted with a diet of plants (which stay in place and are therefore much easier to chase down), rather than the sporadic gorging of a predator on his prey. As for your question about whether we should exploit or consume “invasive” species, I would first point out the fact that these problems are manmade. Whereas with CAFO’s manure scraped off concrete floors ends up in lagoons where it off gases methane which is a big problem that contributes to global warming. They aren’t solitary so they spend their days with their own species not for the amusement of their owners liek dogs. (19), However much people may enjoy eating animal products, then, nature does not unambiguously commit us to, or reward us with good health for, consuming them. The hippo’s diet consists of grass, on which it grazes at dusk. In response to this gross mistake, let me start with the animals themselves. With weapons to kill animals, we do not need dagger teeth, and with fire to cook flesh, we can usually avoid the pitfalls of a stomach that is ill-equipped to kill the pathogens that populate raw flesh. On the contrary, most people simply walk away from a farm reaffirming what they have been taught: animals don’t object to being used as “resources.” It’s natural and sanctified by ancient traditions. Teeth are “the hardest substance in the human body.” –Picture of the Teeth, WebMD. Feeding cows grains like what happens on CAFO’s for example instead of grass is torture because cows can’t digest grains. This is of course inconsistent with mainstream nutritional science which blames the clogging of arterial passageways with plaque from animal foods as the culprit behind all of the chronic vascular diseases that are highly prevalent in countries where meat consumption is a mainstay of the diet. I will go through your points later after I review your materials, however let me clarify one thing now that you wrote that is grossly wrong. That’s how nature keeps balance….Culling any species that is prolific w/o natural predators is another way to control populations though this thought obviously horrifies you. So what about ex-vegans? Modern humans continue to exhibit smaller and smaller canine teeth over time, which directly correlates with the fact that we don’t really need them anymore. They realize that the stereotypes they’ve come to believe all of their lives are based on prejudice. While we do have canine teeth, human canines are nothing compared to the canine teeth exhibited by carnivores. In nature chickens and rabbits, rarely live their life expectancies. The menu is a virtual gore fest: leaves, flowers, grasses, mosses and lichens. Help Stop the Cruel Treatment of Chicks Heading to Slaughter! Paleoanthropologists (scientists that study hominin fossils) have made several important discoveries about how our canines have changed through time. and anyway apes don't eat meat they are herbivores not carnivores.. kc0fst 1 … If we continue to breed animals for economic gain, regardless of their breed, we will force them into a perpetual cycle of suffering and premature and violent death at a fraction of their natural lifespan. Anthony is a technology junkie that has vast experience in computer systems and automobile mechanics, as opposite as those sound. For our collection of article on the subject, see http://freefromharm.org/tag/humane-farming/. They eat corn and soy becuase it’s cheap since these crops are heavily subsidize by the Fedral government. And it’s green. Canines are the most stable teeth, and are specially modified to tear food easily. The linked opinion piece you wrote is a bit disconnected from reality….a large part of which is economic reality. The small farms I support instead raise heritage breeds of livestock. However, some people have canines that appear much ‘sharper’ or pointier than others. Hold Illinois Governor Pritzker Accountable for his Huge New... No Morality = No Rights? Our jaws are not very stable (and would therefore be easy to dislocate in a battle with prey), but they are quite mobile and allow the side-to-side motion that facilitates the crushing and grinding of plants. How Long Do Puppies Teethe? He provides very informed and realistic solutions to our most complex environmental problems. That’s a huge impact right there. Cannabis Users Don't Understand Health Risks of Smoking, Study Finds. Just because we can’t avoid all harms to others (given institutional circumstances beyond our individual control), that doesn’t give us permission to participate in intentional and unnecessary violence and killing. Sorry to dissappoint you, but nature isn’t a Disney cartoons. Bovidae also fall into the category of Artiodactylas. Human teeth include incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. We wrote this to combat one of the most commonly raised defenses of meat eating from omnivores and even small farmers. Although some former vegans will have experienced poor health as a result of an imbalanced diet, many others were simply struggling with difficult cravings. I’m sure you have your Weston Price studies to cite to claim the opposite is true. I think you are again misrepresenting my words and the mission of FFH as I presented it to you in previous messages which makes me question whether continuing this discussion is really worthwhile. The American Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics, the U.S.’s oldest, largest and foremost authority on diet and nutrition, also recognizes that humans have no inherent biological requirement for animals products: “It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. The owners are replaced by guardians who provide a caring environment that empowers them with the confidence to more authentically express their true selves. 0 0 Let’s go over the five different types of human teeth. I still frequent building that were built by sexist architects and builders, but I am not a sexist. Camels are herbivores with an average lifespan of 40 years. Seeing Yourself as Good Might Make You a Terrible Person, Former Meat and Dairy Farmers Who Became Vegan Activists, Why Organic Meat, Dairy and Eggs Are Not Sustainable. There is a lot to address here, and I don’t have a lot of time right now. However, few female horses (less than 28%) have canines, and those that do usually have only one or two, which many times are only partially erupted. It becomes rather Orwellian to have these kinds of discussions with people that think that somehow good can come to the animal victim through the harm we exact on them. Take Care of Your Dog’s Oral Health. But sterilization also deprives animals of their ability to fulfill their nature and have meaningful lives. Death is a part of life, and natue can be very cruel. We call it moral realism, that is, living by the principle of the Golden Rule which we say we all believe in, and actually acting on it in our daily lives, instead of trying to pitch pseudo-ethical, pseudo-sustainable solutions that are too little too late. By this standard, killing ‘humanely’ treated animals could be a much greater act of betrayal.” from Hope Bohanec’s recent book, “The Ultimate Betrayal: Is There Happy Meat? ), but our capacity to harm others has nothing to do with whether or not we are right to harm others. So, what makes a hominin a hominin? While puppies have 28 teeth, the adult dog has 42 (the number may vary in some breeds. – See more at: http://freefromharm.org/animal-products-and-ethics/the-ultimate-betrayal-is-there-happy-meat-an-excerpt-from-the-book/#sthash.3dQP4e6M.dpuf. I didn’t write this at all. Quite the contrary, conservation helps an animal or plant species thrive so that it can naturally develop over time and return to its natural habitat. It Could Be Dementia. The recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in poetry, she works as a writer, editor and researcher specializing in farmed animal welfare and vegan advocacy. As for Gorillas, up to 10% of their diet is insects, so they’re not exactly vegetarians. Do you realize the mortality rate for chickens that aren’t protected from predators? The rest consists of flowers, rhizomes, roots, herbs, small plants, fruits, creepers, bushes and thistles. The point still stands that nearly all mammals, including most herbivores, have canine teeth, and that the large and fierce canine teeth of the herbivores and other primarily plant-eating animals featured here has nothing to do with a need to eat meat. Studies like the China Study have a lot of critics. It’s hard to say for sure whether our primitive ancestors partook in these canine tooth-centric brawls to win over a mate, but skull remnants of the first humans, Ardipithecus ramidus, reveal that our ancestors sported larger canine teeth than we have today. B12 and other fat soluble vitamins are also another big issue. Mammals all share the specialized dentition, with canines as one class of teeth, that appeared in the ancestral synapsids in the late Permian through the Triassic periods. We don’t use gestication crates, we don’t tail dock, we don’t castrate them either. Industrial farms rely on industrial breeds that aren’t genetically diverse. Though when I know that the animal has been humanely raised, I will eat it especially since, contrary to much accepted propaganda perpetuated largely by big Ag and Pharm companies plus the research and organizations these groups finance, fat and saturated fat are important especially to neurological function. Humans have small canines that project slightly beyond the level of the other teeth—thus, in humans alone among the primates, rotary chewing action is possible. So again in terms of animal welfare, there is a HUGE difference. I’d like to at least let you know that your assumption that we have no experience with heritage breeds is inaccurate from the get go. My remianing lower molars also have 3 roots and those that have been removed had 3 roots. On a sanctuary, animals are individuals who, like human beings, have intrinsic value and who have no expectations placed on them. Say hello to my little friend: the saber-toothed deer. …Each of these traits enables the lion or bear to use her body to kill prey. Factory farms are completely different, as Joel Salatin notes “CAFO’s take animals, plants & manure that are suppose to be in a symbiotic dance and separate the partners into toxic antagonists.”. (15) The herbivore’s stomach also has a higher pH (which means that it is less acidic) than the carnivore’s or omnivore’s, perhaps in part because plants ordinarily do not carry the dangerous bacteria associated with rotting flesh. So ketogenic diets help to ameliorate symptoms of people with these neurological conditions. the following quotes address your position very succinctly: ” There are no magical slaughterhouses where animals are fed their favorite meal, make a last phone call to a loved one and voluntarily hold their breath until they die. Pastured raised meats are nutrient dense especially the organ meats. Well I've had people call me a freak all my life and I hate it.I'm normal and many people have teeth like mine. Females rabbits, when startled, eat their young, but they don’t have canines either. “While it’s true that many animals are killed due to conventional agriculture techniques, it’s quite clear that being vegan reduces the amount of land used, habitat destroyed, and wildlife displaced. Whales don’t have teeth but they live on krill (animal protein). I’d like to open my response to your last comment with a quote from social psychologist Melanie Joy, to frame this subject a little differently from the start: “There is a vast mythology surrounding meat, but all the myths are in one way or another related to what I refer to as the Three Ns of Justification: eating meat is normal, natural, and necessary. Here are some of the pigs on one of our farms http://youtu.be/p6u9rPB9axE in their pen wallowing in mud. Their spear-like canine teeth are used for self defense, and to shred cactus pads, a primary source of nourishment. How do we know this? The human canine tooth has an oversized root, a remnant of the large canine of the nonhuman primates. It is a fact that hippos, musk deer, and camels are all officially classified as true herbivores. See our collection of articles, some from leading environmental and climate experts (who do not have a vested interest in promoting the livestock industry) on this subject at http://freefromharm.org/agriculture-environment/. If man does intervene to restore ecological balance, if any of these species are edible (the ones I mentioned are), should man just eradicate these species and let the food aspect of these animals goes to waste? The canine teeth are the four teeth that are often pointy, resembling that of dogs. How Long Do Puppies Teethe? Don’t fool yourself into thinking that you can eat meat, dairy and eggs and remain disconnected from this violence. Everything eats chickens including squirrels, ravens, hawks, coyote, bobcats, weesels, pigs and sometimes other chickens. Anyhow, regardless, the goal is the same either way, and that’s to change the food system to reduce and minimize animal suffering so whether that be done via a boycott or the support of alternatives, we have similar goals. Patrick McGannon, Surprise, Arizona All primate species have them, says Sabrina Sholts, a curator of physical anthropology at the Museum of Natural History. ... 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